{"id":12732,"date":"2024-05-02T06:59:43","date_gmt":"2024-05-02T06:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/?p=12732"},"modified":"2024-05-23T10:18:10","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T10:18:10","slug":"%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%99%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%95%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-xix-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%a3%e1%83%99%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%99%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%95%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-xix-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%a3%e1%83%99%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00a0 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1_\u10d8.-\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4_2020-612x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1_\u10d8.-\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4_2020-612x800.jpg 612w, https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1_\u10d8.-\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4_2020-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1_\u10d8.-\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4_2020-768x1003.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1_\u10d8.-\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4_2020-1176x1536.jpg 1176w, https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1_\u10d8.-\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4_2020-1567x2048.jpg 1567w, https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1_\u10d8.-\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4_2020-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1_\u10d8.-\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4_2020.jpg 1898w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d1\u10d8&nbsp; XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u201c<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d1\u10d8 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u201c.&nbsp; \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1: \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 (1870), \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 (1895), \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 (1878). \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 (1897) \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 II \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8&nbsp; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.) \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 XIX&nbsp; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0,\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8&#8221;, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c&nbsp; \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d1\u10d8&nbsp; XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-12732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-94"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12732"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13325,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12732\/revisions\/13325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12732"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=12732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}