{"id":16913,"date":"2025-11-27T18:27:50","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T18:27:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/?p=16913"},"modified":"2025-11-27T18:27:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T18:27:50","slug":"%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a4%e1%83%94%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%90%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a4%e1%83%94%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%90%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 I (2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10ee\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ea\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ea\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 5 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10dd\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 &#8211; \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0; \u10e7\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10df\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8, \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \/\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\/; \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8- &nbsp;\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II -\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8; \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISBN 978-9941-9987-0-6<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10ee\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ea\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16906,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-16913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16913"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16921,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16913\/revisions\/16921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16913"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tafu.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=16913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}